Zara And Its Major Rivals - 1995 Words

Introduction ZARA in Spain By the early 1980s, the company began spreading beyond the borders of Galicia to the rest of Spain. In 1986, the brand had opened clothing stores in most of Spain s major cities including Valladolid, Zaragoza, Barcelona, Seville, Valencia, Madrid, Bilbao and Malaga The world s largest clothing retailer has been able to cope with the financial crisis better than most of its rivals, helped in part by the expansion of shops in fast, growing commercial centres and also by offering affordable fashion at a fraction of the cost of designer fashions. This case provides information on Zara and its major rivals in the industry to highlight the challenges and opportunities facing companies who are competing on a global basis. Zara is the biggest player in the clothing retail sector and leads the way in sales and consumer growth whilst being recognised Missions, Objectives and History Zara’s mission was always to provide the consumer the ability to purchase high quality clothing and footer with the latest trends with same look as the high fashion luxury brands at an affordable price for the everyday man or woman which has led to their steady rise and leading to customers being loyal and sticking with brand for a long period of time. Zara is a name that seems to always come up when people talk about Spanish fashion. It is one of Spain’s most famous clothing brands and Zara stores can be found all over the world. The company was founded in 1975 by AmancioShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Fashion Industry: Zara1467 Words   |  6 Pagesquality. Fast fashion has been able to meet the needs of consumers while trying to acquire major merchandize turnover to retailers than local rivals. The Zara case study reported sales $8.15 billion to its competitors Hennes Mauritz 0f $7.87 billion (Dutta, 2002). This was the consumer’s one stop shop due to the qual ity products offered both globally and locally. This paper will focus on the fashion trend of the Zara case study. The paper will look at the varied roles that consumers play in the marketRead MoreZara Fasion King1741 Words   |  7 PagesCase discussion ZARA: FAST FAHION 1) What is Zara’s basis of competitive advantage? How does it travel globally? At the heart of Zara s success is a vertically integrated business model spanning design, just-in-time production, marketing and sales. The key to this model is the ability to adapt the offer to customers desires in the shortest time possible. For Zara , time is the main factor to be considered, above and beyond production cost. The group believed that vertical integration gaveRead MoreCase Study : Supply Chain Management1112 Words   |  5 Pagestheir own operation. Though there’s a general agreement that fulfill the customer demand in a timely order stimulates the sales growth, only few companies achieves. Flexibility as one of the major goal in the SCM, usually depends on how company manage its capital assets. A fast-fashion company called Zara utilize its super-responsive supply chain creates a miracle fast pace in fast fashion industry--the company can design, produce and deliver a new garment and put it on display in store worldwideRead MoreZar Fast Fashion : Resource Based View1502 Words   |  7 PagesSTRATEGIC MANAGEMENT â€Å"ZARA: Fast fashion - Resource-Based View† Introduction Resource-Based Theory has been one among the prevailing theories in strategic management (Acedo, Barroso Galan, 2006). As the father of the modern Resource-Based View (RBV), Barney (1991) explored that RBV underlines strategic choice, challenging the organization s management with the essential tasks of identifying and deploying main resources to maximize returns. Correspondingly, Rothaermel (2012:05) defined thatRead MoreZara - Marketing Research1034 Words   |  5 PagesTask 1 zara marketing research Zara is a spanish chain store in Inditex group, one of the worlds biggest retail store in the world who are also owners of zara home. Zara is a fast industry bt its unique business model is based on innovation and flexibilty. they design and distribute a garment to the market in just 15 days. they always have new products but in limited supply. the customer feels there is an exclusitivity , since only a few items are on display even though stores are plannedRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Zara1394 Words   |  6 Pagesmarketing strategies. It has thus become necessary for businesses to invest heavily in marketing to have chances of succeeding in the market. Zara, just like any other big business organization employs unique marketing model to help it achieve its targets. This paper examines the fashion marketing strategy and brand development strategies of Zara. Company Background Zara is a Spanish chain store of Inditex Group, one of the world’s biggest retail store in the world. Founded by Amancio Ortega in 1975 in SpainRead MoreZara Is A Modern Day Fashion Business Model960 Words   |  4 PagesZara is a modern day fashion business that takes an unconventional approach in their business model. Zara is one of the largest international fashion companies which belongs to the distribution group called inditex. They sell well made relatively cheap pieces of clothing that is always cut according to the latest fashion designed. Their customers are the heart of their designs, productions, distribution and sales. Just like all fashion companies, their primary goal is to be the number one fashionRead MorePorters Analysis of Zara Essay1934 Words   |  8 Pagesrelevant literature. Zara has been the major pioneer of ‘disposable’ fashion; which makes up over 12% of the UK clothing industry. Zara outperforms its rivals in profitability, brand identity, and its successful business model. I have used Porter’s five forces model (Porter, 1995) to analyse the industry and Zara’s strategic position. I have applied the theory of this model and its determinants to my research of Zara; providing evidence to form strong conclusions. Zara faces competition fromRead MoreEssay on INFO0331788 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿In what ways is the Zara model counterintuitive? In what ways has Zaras model made the firm a better performer than Gap and other competitors? There are several ingenious steps taken by Zara that proves both profitable and unprecedented. Zara has used technology to revolutionize their business, from buying the unprocessed cloth to determining which color die to use and what to make with that cloth. The technology process continues on the manufacturing lines and all the way to the final saleRead MoreInformation Systems and Operations Management1750 Words   |  7 PagesPlease read the article: Zara: Fast fashion from savvy systems available for free at http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/pub/gallaugher/41128#pdf-7 This article makes up Chapter 1 of the free, open access book titled, Information Systems: A Managers Guide to Harnessing Technology, by John Gallaugher. Please ensure that you read the entire Chapter 1 of the book consisting of 3 parts (Part 1 Introduction; Part 2 Don’t Guess, Gather Data; and Part 3 Moving Forward). Now answer the questions below:

Individual Education Plans For Every Student Essay

ADVOCACY PROPSAL - What is the problem and what is you advocating for? I want to see individual education plans for every student. -How does it affect people? I will give an equal opportunity for every student to succeed in school. - What is the need in the community? Pasadena is a very diverse city, full of every walk of life, from the very rich to the very poor and everyone in between. You have children that are first generation English speakers; you have parents who have children that need extra help in school. We need to help every child in our community to be the best they can be with the resources to help them. -What is the evidence of the need? Students fall though the cracks of the public school system everyday. You think the over population of the city jail is just filled with murders and bank robbers? No, the majority is petty crimes and repeated offenders. -Who is responsible? Everyone is. The parents, given the opportunity and the resources will advocate for the child. The school district for making it easily available for the parents, and for the teachers to have the knowledge of spotting a student is behind or might learn different and helping them to receive the appropriate services. -Goals and objective for your advocacy proposal I want to see every child with an IEP. I want to see every child have the same advantages as those children who attend private and privileged schools. I want to see every child succeed and become productive peopleShow MoreRelatedComparison Between Part B, Part C, And 504 Plans1639 Words   |  7 Pages504 Plans When a child has a disability or impairment, one of the biggest concerns is how those issues will affect that child’s education. Because of this concern, there are laws and contracts in place for children and their families to make sure they are legally guaranteed an education. Part B, Part C, and 504 plans are law ensuring services for students with disabilities or impairments to assure that these students get the accommodations or modifications they need to get the best education theyRead MoreIntervention, Differentiated Instruction, And The Relationship Between The Processes1487 Words   |  6 PagesDifferentiated Instruction are educational methods that ensure that students are getting the instruction that best meets their own specific learning needs and best maximizes their potential to learn and grow. RTI focuses on meeting every students needs by getting more structured and individualized as a learner moves through the tiers of the system. DI is a method that all teac hers use in their classrooms on a daily basis to ensure that all students are learning and succeeding to their best potential. WhenRead MoreHigh Among The Nation s Concerns Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesImprovement in student performance regarding education continues to rank high among the Nation’s concerns. Education is viewed by citizens as the main door to opportunity. Educators play a pivotal role in each student’s success. In my current educational setting, what is referred to as learning disabilities, is of particular concern as all students must be given equal opportunity towards quality education. My commitment to quality education includes personal development for myself and staff;Read MoreEssay Classroom Observation Report1698 Words   |  7 Pages When thinking about the nature of students, I think about how the students behave. I believe that the behavior of students as a group reflects eclecticism meaning that every child behaves differently although every behavior can be integrated. While doing my observation in a second grade classroom, I have met students that are extremely social and active as well as students who are rather quiet and reserved. Usually when an extremely social child is seated with a quiet child, the quiet childRead MoreA Outlook On Student Debt1122 Words   |  5 PagesSenatorial Outlook on Student Debt Issue Student debt has led to many negative consequences for students attending college. Senators tend to have different views when it comes to solving the student debt issue. Elizabeth Warren, a Democratic senator from Massachusetts, has been concerned about the constant rising of interest rates on student loans throughout the years. She proposes a certain bill to help cut down such rates. Bernie Sanders, another Democratic senator from Vermont, focused on theRead MoreWhat Are Adaptive Physical Education? Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Adaptive Physical Education? Adaptive Physical Education is Physical Education which has been modified, so that it is as appropriate for the person with a disability as it is for a person without. Essentially, making Physical Education accessible so that every student can participate no matter their skill level or abilities (APENS). APE is something that should definitely be continually funded and is something I believe is important. As an aspirin g PE teacher, I fully believe in the benefitsRead MoreReflection on my Education Philosophy1099 Words   |  4 Pages Since taking my first few educational courses in education, I have realized that my philosophy on education changes as I learning more about the profession I have entered. Every time I think I have come to a final belief statement, I learn something new about teaching and sometimes the things I learn causes me to alter my philosophy. Therefore, I will share with you what I believe about teaching and what I’ve learned at this point. As a future teacher in today’s society and generation, I believeRead More Goals and Philosophy Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagespersons philosophy on education covers many different aspects. Such things that ones personal philosophy can contain are the purpose of education, methods one may use in education, and even the curriculum which may be taught. I feel that these three things are the most important for my personal philosophy and goals of education. The overall purpose of education is not only to teach students about the set curriculum, but also to teach them to be individuals and creative thinkersRead MoreSpecial Education For All Handicapped Children Act1449 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial Education A first grader sits in class and finds a toy car in his pocket, the teacher calls his name with no response, the little boy is now in trouble for not paying attention. In the classroom down the hall a little girl in kindergarten can’t stay in her seat long enough to finish her drawing in art class. Each of these students will most likely go through all thirteen years of public school struggling to concentrate and intellectually compete with their peers. If something as simpleRead MoreAnalyzing The Personalized System For Instruction Teaching Model1391 Words   |  6 PagesEducation has been enhanced in recent history and every educator now seeks the best method of teaching their students. This paper explores 5 sources of information that define and describe the personalized system for instruction teaching model used in today’s classrooms. There is an in-depth analysis about what exactly the model entails as well what it looks like when it is used in an actual lesson p lan. The paper also talks about research on the effects of the personalized system of instruction

Being a Carpenter Free Essays

The topic on which this paper will be is carpentry. This paper will include many facts of carpentry, and ways to become a carpenter. This paper will also inform how much the earnings are in your region/area. We will write a custom essay sample on Being a Carpenter or any similar topic only for you Order Now These writings will also include what a carpenter is and does. In addition, the paper includes the working conditions and hours of a carpenter. The focus will be on the career of a carpenter and the three ways to obtain necessary training. Being a carpenter entails several work activities. Some of the common work activities are controlling machines and processors. One of the things a carpenter also does is study blue prints. Another thing carpenters do is layout, measure, and cut wood. Carpenters do all of their work with their hands. Carpenters also repair and inspect damaged parts of buildings and structures. If you’re a carpenter you need to perform activities that use your whole body and your imagination. Carpenters also need to be able to teach others and estimate sizes. Polishing and finishing wood is also a skill carpenters should have (â€Å"Carpenters†). Therefore these are most of the things that a carpenter does. A carpenter faces very tough work conditions. Some of these working conditions include mostly working outdoors or indoors without air conditioning or heat. These working conditions are also very cramped and you are always exposed to chemical fumes and solvents. When you’re a carpenter you will also always be exposed to high places by climbing up ladders to roofs of houses which you’re fixing. Carpenters are exposed to loud noises which can be annoying and uncomfortable. If your measurements are not exact, someone may become injured. Carpenters may get back, arms, or leg problems due to repeating the same physical activity repeatedly. They also need to work more days and more hours in the summer when the weather is good. One bad thing about carpenters is that they usually need to work weekends in order to meet deadlines. You always need to work at several different job sites and it may be for several months (â€Å"Carpenters†). Even though these are very challenging working conditions it will pay off in the long run. A carpenter needs many skills and abilities. While being a carpenter you need to communicate by listening to others and asking questions. You must also be able to use math and science to solve a problem. You need to be very alert to notice when someone is doing something incorrectly and you need to be able to determine people’s strengths and weaknesses. Carpenters need to be able to estimate cost and time of a job (â€Å"Carpenters†). In conclusion, a person must possess these skills to be a carpenter. Wages of carpenter’s vary depending on several factors. Factors include the number of hours carpenters spend on the job. Carpenters can earn $48,550 to $78,710 in Hawaii with the median salary at $65,830. Across the rest of the United States carpenters can earn $30,410 To $53,580 yearly, with the median salary at $39,470 (â€Å"Carpenters†). Thus, these are all the benefits and wages which carpenters receive when working full time. There is much needed training to be a carpenter starting in high school is very important in preparation for the field of carpentry. Some courses to take in high school can be blueprint reading and carpentry. Some other classes include construction, drafting, and wood working. Wood working would be excellent because carpenters always work with wood as their job. Physical Education is also a very important class to take because you need to be in shape and be able to lift at least seventy pounds. Carpenters who want to start their own business should take some classes including the following entrepreneurship, accounting, and business. You must be at least seven-teen with a high school degree or G. E. D. and you must pass an industry test (â€Å"Carpenters†). Thus if you can complete this training you can be a carpenter. There are many colleges that offer courses to become a carpenter. Some of these colleges are; New England Institute of Technology, University of Hawaii: Honolulu Community College, and Hudson Valley Community College. These schools offer the programs to become a carpenter. The first college is named Hudson Valley Community College; which is located in Troy, New York. Troy is a small city of about 50,000 to 249,999 people in it. The entrance requirements are thirty-dollars for an application and a high school degree or equivalence. The tuition cost will differ since most schools are cheaper for residents of that state. The cost for in-state tuition is $3,978, and the tuition for an out-of-state student will be $10,778. The other costs to factor in though are books, supplies, and dorms. The books and supplies will come out to about $550 and an estimated $300 for personal expenses. Dormitories are also an additional $6,300. The director of admissions Mary Bauer can be contacted at the number (877)325-4822 or faxed at the number (518)629-4576 and the address of the school is 80 Vandenburgh Avenue Troy, NY 12180 (â€Å"Hudson Valley Community College†). This is one of the schools that can help someone become a carpenter. The next school is called New England Institute of Technology. This college is a regionally accredited co-ed two year technical college, which is located in New England. The only requirements are twenty-five dollars for an application, a high school degree or equivalence, and an interview. The tuition fee is $18,815 for in and out-of-state students. It is an estimated $1,280 for books and supplies and it is $7,135 for a room or dormitory. A fact about this campus is that it is it is eighty-three percent men and seventeen percent woman. Mark Blondin, the Director of Admissions can be called at (401)467-7744 or located at 2500 Post Road Warkick, RI. (â€Å"New England Institute of Technology†). This school will also help you become a carpenter. The last school is University of Hawaii: Honolulu Community College. Honolulu Community College is located in Honolulu, Hawaii; it is a large urban setting of over 500,000 people. The requirements to get in the college are twenty-five dollars for an application and you do not even need a high school diploma. The tuition for this school is $2,670, the books are $773, and a room is $7,447. Some cool facts about this college are that you can join various clubs and it is close to a beach. The admissions counselor; Funai Grace who is located at 874 Dillingham Boulevard Honolulu, HI 96817 or you can call her at (808)845-9129. (â€Å"University of Hawaii: Honolulu Community College†). So, this college is a cheaper school and it’s close to the beach. In conclusion, this paper included many facts of carpentry, and ways to become a carpenter. This paper also included some interesting facts and costs of schools. The paper also included some things about what is like to be a carpenter, what you need to do, and how to become an actual carpenter. How to cite Being a Carpenter, Papers

Employee Relationship Industrial Actions

Question: Discuss about the Employee Relationshipfor Industrial Actions. Answer: Introduction Employee relation is a term that is coined to define the relation between the employer and the employee; however, it is important to define the industrial relations. The industrial relations are mostly associated with the industrial actions, collaborative bargaining between the employer and the trade unions. Most of the industrial relation sectors are dominated by the manual workers who are mostly male workers and it is related with the heavy manufacturing workers (Bratton Gold, 2012). In the given case study, the Top Trucking Company is a transport company that has trucks of its own and it has a strong position in the market. However, a situation came in the yard due to several reasons such as the behavior of the autocratic manager, reluctance of the owners to spend money on the trucks, where it was tough for the workers to work in such a workplace. Therefore a lot of disputes had taken place in the yard. However, after the change of the ownership and the appointment of the new man ager, the situation has changed a lot. This report will discuss the situation in the yard after the appointment of the manager and the future risks. The manager had few issues with the trade union after joining the trucking company; therefore the report will also discuss the contribution of the trade unions while there is a change in the workplace. Discussion Effectiveness of the Workplace Practices The new yard manager has implemented few innovative practices in the work place. The new owners had spent money on rejuvenating the older trucks, the drivers were given new uniforms, and a new computer system had been installed in the warehouse as well. These new adopted systems have indicated the efficiency of the manager in extenuating the primary reasons of the conflicts. The rejuvenation of the yard supports the thought of cleansing the polluted environment in the Top Trucking Company. In addition to that, providing the new uniforms to the employees had acted in addressing the uniformity among the workers of the company. The new computer system had been installed in the work place as the previous managers had difficulty in adding adequate normalcy within the company. The appointment of the new manager in the yard had acted as a catalyst in restoring the normalcy within the work environment. The new manager tried to incorporate a fresh environment as this will help the employees t o feel comfortable and safe while working. This is very much required for the company at the same time, as it will increase the potential and capability of the employees (Buller McEvoy, 2012). The approach of the new manager had been recognized to be advantageous for the company as it has escalated the reputation of the company in the market. This innovative approach is entirely contradictory to the previous autocratic manager who had done his part to pollute the work place environment (Camps Luna?Arocas, 2012). However, this time, the involvement with the authority while making the decisions had eased the way of achieving effective resolutions. The role of the manager not only comes with the responsibility of anchoring the company, but he is also responsible for taking rational decisions regarding the issue of employee relations. The instances of commitment and enthusiasm in the new appointed manager had worked as an inspiration for the other employees (Denhardt, Denhardt Aristi gueta, 2012). In addition to that, the newly appointed manager also took effective measures in assuring the safety and wellbeing of the truck drives which had improved the relationship between the employer and the employees and brings a sense of stability. In addition to that, the manager had also provided the opportunity of training and development for the employees. These instances of further encouragement had enhanced the stable relationship between the company and the employees. There are several changes that the new manager had brought into the organization whereas these particular attributes were lacking in the previous manager. The approach of the new manager had convinced the employees to accept the changes for their own good. Even if there have been a few contradictions in the initial stages, the manager had handled the entire thing with sufficient ease. Therefore it can be said that the conduct of the manager had placed the new manager in a higher position that the previous one. In addition to that, it is also clear from the case study that the change of the management has also introduced the innovations in the work place (Camps Luna?Arocas, 2012). In most of the cases the lack of adequate coordination between the authority and the managers results in a polluted work environment. However, the new manager was capable of acting cordially with both the employees and the management which had enhanced the true sense of managerial role in the respect to the human resources. Potential Risks in Sustaining the Changes Failure and success of an organization are correlated to each other. The company needs to take instances form their previous failures and emerge them into their journey towards the success. However, implementing new changes within the organization comes with few potential risks after the act of implementation. The tenure of the risk management tools helps the company to reduce the complexity regarding the implementation (Griffin, 2013). Neglecting the process of mitigation of the recognised risks intensifies the complexities after the implementation of changes, which may act as a major issue in reaching the proposed objective and goal of the company. Continuing George to be a union delegate would worsen the situation in the yard, as there might be more strikes which have a possibility of hampering the work environment in the Top Trucking Company. This also has a possibility of hindering the proposed execution of the activities. The management therefore would attain a negative connotation regarding the usage of their organizational resources. Therefore countering the manager would hamper the stability of the environment which also has a possibility of lacking the sustainability within the work place (Jackson, Ones Dilchert, 2012). However, the new manager would be able to establish an effective organizational structure for the organization. An effective coordination between the employer and the management would be able to act like a catalyst in achieving the success in the future. The understanding and compassionate nature of the newly appointed manager would be able to help the truck drivers to execute their jobs in a successful way. They would also be able to clear their individual doubts regarding any task. The manger would be able to provide the sufficient amount of encouragement and motivation to the employees which might add up to the necessary responsibilities of the newly appointed manager (Morgan, 2013). In addition to that, the cooperating nature of the manager had reflected the corporate attitude which would improve the reputation status of the organization. This further improvement would be helpful for the company in achieving new heights of the success. While discussing the continuation of both the union delegate and the yard manger, the role of the yard manager achieves the higher place. The most significant reason behind it would be disclosure of the behavioural conduct that lines up with the standard connotations of the role of a manager. In this light, the company would be able to achieve the sustainable development under the supervision of the newly appointed manager. This also indicates to a positive note of qualifying the company to be adequately adaptable to the new changes and therefore sustaining to it (Rahn, 2015). Chronologically the position of the management becomes vulnerable here as the staying of the newly appointed manager also depends on the decision of the union delegate, George. However, in that case, George has no basic reason to create issues with the tenure of the manager, as George had already accepted some of his faults in the decision making process. Rather he had also seen the reasonable approach of the n ewly appointed manager. Therefore treating him in a negative way would be an act of foolishness on his part. However, putting the decision on the union delegate regarding the tenure of the manager is entirely contradictory within any work place. Therefore, it should entirely be the decision of the management regarding the tenure of both the managers. Participation of the Workers Union in the Implementation Procedure Participation of all the stakeholders can be beneficial for the company in ensuring the efficiency of the proposed changes regarding the development of the work environment. Therefore the involvement of the trade union workers might act as the additional support for the company while achieving a financially stable position in the market. The joint ventures of the newly appointed manager and the Trade union would act beneficial for the company. The improvement of the work environment would also improve more benefits for the company. There should be sufficient scopes for the interactive sessions between the trade union and the management so that it would result in the introduction of more profitable deals (Sparrow, Brewster Chung, 2016). The cooperating approach of the manager would also act to be helpful for the company as he could convince the trade union members easily. From this perspective, it can be said that involvement of both the stakeholder groups can be advantageous for the company. Adhering to the standard norm of the basic rules and regulations o f the company would enhance a stable situation in the work place. Therefore the management should support this situation, as it may add up to the improvement of the way of reaching the target of the company. Conclusion The case study of the Top Trucking Company livens up the hostile and heated relation between the management personnel within the workplace. Even if the current situation of the company entirely contradicts the opposition of the management personnel, the discussion provides the insight in the effectual management of the human resources in the organizations. The primary reason behind the basic improvement of the organization is the cooperative attitude and pleasing behaviour of the manager that had acted as the major catalyst of enhancing the success of the organization. Reference List and Bibliography Bratton, J., Gold, J. (2012).Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Buller, P. F., McEvoy, G. M. (2012). Strategy, human resource management and performance: Sharpening line of sight.Human resource management review,22(1), 43-56. Camps, J., Luna?Arocas, R. (2012). A matter of learning: How human resources affect organizational performance.British Journal of Management,23(1), 1-21. Denhardt, R. B., Denhardt, J. V., Aristigueta, M. P. (2012).Managing human behavior in public and nonprofit organizations. Sage Publications. Griffin, R. W. (2013).Fundamentals of management. Cengage Learning. Jackson, S. E., Ones, D. S., Dilchert, S. (2012).Managing human resources for environmental sustainability(Vol. 32). John Wiley Sons. Morgan, G. (2013).Riding the waves of change. Imaginization Inc. Rahn, D. (2015). Managing Human Resources.Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning,42. Shields, J., Brown, M., Kaine, S., Dolle-Samuel, C., North-Samardzic, A., McLean, P., ... Plimmer, G. (2015).Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies. Cambridge University Press. Sparrow, P., Brewster, C., Chung, C. (2016).Globalizing human resource management. Routledge. Stone, R. J. (2013).Managing human resources. John Wiley and Sons. Wilton, N. (2016).An introduction to human resource management. Sage.

How Does Mary Shelley Persuade the Reader to Pity Frankenstein’s Creature free essay sample

At the time, the Industrial Revolution was occurring and science was being developed. Scientists carried out experiments with electricity, trying to bring frogs back to life. Shelley visited an alchemist’s castle in the Rock of Franks where she was inspired by the alchemy. Two of Shelley’s daughters had died which influenced her to make the novel about life and death. She would relate to Frankenstein in the novel as members of both their families die young when it is not their fault. She was brought up with writers as her parents wrote about politics and society and her husband Percy Shelley and friend Lord Byron were both romantic poets. The main themes of the novel are creation, rejection, jealousy, power and misuse of it, revenge and responsibility. A film of the novel, directed by Kenneth Branagh, was released in 1994. Chinese Box Narrative is used to structure the story. The structure helps you feel sympathy for the creature as you hear three points of view – Walton the explorer, Frankenstein and the creature. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Mary Shelley Persuade the Reader to Pity Frankenstein’s Creature? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the creature’s point of view is last, you feel sympathy for him because you first hear Frankenstein’s point of view and feel negatively towards the creature, however when you hear the creature’s point of view after that, you think that Frankenstein is exaggerating and you feel sorry for the creature and what Frankenstein has done to it. Victor Frankenstein is a scientist who is fascinated by creation. He decides to use his knowledge of science to create a human being. However, when his creation comes to life, Frankenstein is horrified by it and becomes ill. Meanwhile, the creature escapes into the woods. When Frankenstein returns home, he discovers that his brother, William, has been murdered. His adopted sister Justine is wrongly convicted of the murder and executed. The creature meets up with Frankenstein and demands that he makes him a female creature so he is no longer lonely. However, Frankenstein can’t forgive the creature for the deaths of William and Justine so half way through creating the female creature he destroys it. The creature takes revenge by killing Frankenstein’s wife Elizabeth and his best friend Henry Clerval. Frankenstein goes travelling to try and hunt the creature down. He comes across a ship in the Arctic where he tells the captain his story. However, on the ship he becomes ill and dies. The creature finds Frankenstein dead and travels towards the Pole to destroy himself. Victor Frankenstein was interested in science from a young age. When he goes to study at the University of Ingolstadt, he developed a further interest in chemistry and became obsessed with the idea of creating life artificially. â€Å"Life and death appeared to me ideal bounds, which I should first break through, and pour a torrent of light into our dark world. This shows that Frankenstein wanted to be able to control life and death by breaking through the bounds of it and â€Å"†¦pour a torrent of light into our dark world† could mean he wants to do something good for the world connected to life and death, for example, being able to stop death or being able to bring someone back to life. â€Å"The world was to me a secret which I desired to divine. Curiosity, earnes t research to learn the hidden laws of nature, gladness akin to rapture, as they were unfolded to me, are among the earliest sensations I can remember. This shows that Frankenstein wanted to find out about the world and its secrets. He also wanted to find out about the hidden laws of nature which could be how life is created. He develops a fondness for his adopted sister Elizabeth. â€Å"No word, no expression could body forth the kind of relation in which she stood to me – more than my sister, since till death she was to be mine only. † This shows Frankenstein has strong feelings towards Elizabeth because he sees her as more than a sister and he wants her to only be his. Frankenstein’s two lecturers at the University of Ingolstadt both have different view on him. M. Krempe disagrees with Frankenstein’s views on science and tells him to restart his studies. Have you really spent your time in studying such nonsense? M. Krempe thinks that the idea of artificial creation of life is nonsense and that alchemy is non-existent. However M. Waldman is more understanding of Frankenstein’s views and his lectures revive Frankenstein’s interest in life and creation. â€Å"In M. Waldman I found a true friend. His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism; and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry. In a thousand ways he smoothed for me the path of knowledge, and made the most abstruse inquiries clear and facile to my apprehension. † This shows that M. Waldman has helped Frankenstein a lot with his studies and has made the concepts of science easy to understand. Both professors’ views on science and creation could reflect the views of the general public at the time. As science is just being developed at the time, half of the public would have the same view as M. Krempe in that it is all nonsense, and the other half would have the same view as M. Waldman, understanding of it and interested in it. One of Frankenstein’s weaknesses was his temper. â€Å"My temper was sometimes violent, and my passions vehement; but by some law in my temperature they were turned, not towards childish pursuits, but an eager desire to learn, and not to learn all things indiscriminately. This shows that Frankenstein wanted to learn and often had a temper when he couldn’t. That could explain one of the reasons he had a temper after the creature was made; he couldn’t learn where he went wrong with making it. Another one of his weaknesses was that he judges by appearance, especially when he rejects the creature. â€Å"†¦I had selected his features as beautiful. Beautiful! Great God! His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness; but these luxuriances only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes, that almost seemed of the same colour as the dun white sockets in which they were set, his shrivelled complexion and straight black lips. This shows that Frankenstein already thinks of the creature as horrid even when he hasn’t done anything. This means that Frankenstein is only judging on appearance. Because of his appearance, he rejects the monster and that could be what caused the monster to start killing. Some of the things that the creature does in the novel makes you agree with Frankenstein’s view of the creature. Even though Frankenstein just judges the creature on its appearance, he spent a long time planning and making it. Winter, spring and summer passed away during my labours† Also, he was often so engrossed in creating the creature that he ended up a wreck and he only kept working because of his determination to see the finished creature. â€Å"Sometimes, I grew alarmed at the wreck I perceived that I had become; the energy of my purpose alone sustained me: my labours would soon end, and I believed that exercise and amusement would then drive away incipient disease; and I promised myself both of these when my creation should be complete. You can understand why Frankenstein was disappointed with the finished creature after he spent all that time and effort making it and it turned out to be the opposite of what he wanted. You would sympathise with him and think that he would just want to forget about it all. When the creature kills William, he gives his locket to Justine so she gets blamed and no one suspects him. â€Å" †¦the murder I have committed because I am forever robbed of all that she shall give me, she shall atone. The crime has its source in her; be hers the punishment! The creature puts the blame on an innocent person even though he acknowledges that he is the murderer. You feel further sympathy for Frankenstein and his family when Justine is forced to confess to the murder and is executed. The creature bullies Frankenstein into making him a female companion. â€Å"†¦if I cannot inspire love, I will cause fear; I will work at your destruction. † This makes the creature seem manipulative, controlling and evil. It also makes you feel sympathy for Frankenstein as he is being forced to do something he doesn’t want and something that could have a lot of consequences if it goes wrong. The creature drives Frankenstein to his death after Elizabeth and Clerval are both killed. â€Å"†¦I devote myself, either in my life or death, to his destruction. † This shows that Frankenstein has just about given up on life after the deaths of all his friends and family, and only cares about destroying the creature, not if he lives or dies. However, other parts of the novel make you sympathise with the creature. He is abandoned by Frankenstein after he is created. â€Å"It was dark when I awoke; I felt cold also, and half frightened, as it were instinctively, finding myself so desolate. The creature is frightened because he is lonely and doesn’t know what to do because no one had spoken to him since he had been created. In Branagh’s film interpretation, the creature is compared to a baby: He is created in amniotic fluid and can’t walk properly. That makes you have even more sympathy for the creature because it is like Frankenstein is abandoning a baby. The creature isn’t accepted by anyone just because of his looks. â€Å"†¦I had hardly placed my foot within the door, before the children shrieked, and one of the women fainted. The whole village was roused; some fled, some attacked me, until, grievously bruised by stones and many other missile weapons, I escaped to the open country†¦Ã¢â‚¬  You feel sympathy for the creature because he can’t go anywhere where there are people without being attacked as the people assume that he is a bad person based on his looks. As no one accepts him, the creature is always lonely. The creature is seen to be kind, especially at the cottage. â€Å"This trait of kindness moved me sensibly. I had been accustomed, during the night, to steal a part of their store for my own consumption; but when I found that in doing this I inflicted pain on the cottagers, I abstained, and satisfied myself with berries, nuts and roots, which I gathered from a neighbouring wood. † This shows that the creature thinks of other people before himself and is willing to give up what he wants for other people. This happens before the creature is provoked in any way or feels the need to kill, so this could be his real personality. While at the cottage, the creature looks up to the people living there and would like to look like them. I had admired the perfect forms of my cottagers – their grace, beauty, and delicate complexions: but how was I terrified when I viewed myself in a transparent pool! † You feel sympathy for the creature as he wants to look normal and it is not his fault he looks like he does. Even though he helps the people who live in the cottage, they still think o f him as a hideous monster when they first see him. â€Å"At that instant the cottage door was opened, and Felix, Safie, and Agatha entered. Who can describe their horror and consternation on beholding me? Agatha fainted; and Safie, unable to attend to her friend, rushed out of the cottage. Felix darted forward, and with a supernatural force tore me from his father, to whose knees I clung: in a transport of fury, he dashed me to the ground, and struck me violently with a stick. † You feel sympathy for the creature because he has done a lot of hard work and sacrificed a lot of things for the family, but they still think of him like everyone else does. He also gets the same reaction when he saves a girl from drowning. â€Å"She continued her course along the precipitous sides of the river, when suddenly her foot slipt, and she fell into the rapid stream. I rushed from my hiding place; and, with extreme labour from the force of the current, saved her, and dragged her to shore. She was senseless; and I endeavoured, by every means in my power, to restore animation, when I was suddenly interrupted by the approach of a rustic, who was probably the person from whom she had playfully fled. On seeing me, he darted towards me, and tearing the girl from my arms, hastened towards the deeper parts of the wood. I followed speedily, I hardly knew why; nut when the man saw me draw near, he aimed a gun, which he carried, at my body, and fired. You feel sympathy for the creature because the man doesn’t want to associate the saving of the girl with the creature and whatever the creature does, he will not be accepted by anyone. Before the creature is insulted by William, he sees him as a friend. â€Å"If, therefore, I could seize him, and educate him as my companion and friend, I should not be so desolate in this peopled earth. † The crea ture was never planning on killing William, and originally wanted to try and make friends with him so he would have a companion, because otherwise he would still be lonely. However, William thinks the same as everyone else of the creature. â€Å"’Let me go,’ he cried; ‘monster! ugly wretch! you wish to eat me, and tear me to pieces – You are an ogre†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The creature would be fed up of being insulted all of the time and possibly think that violence isn’t bad as violence is used against him all of the time for no reason; this time there is a reason to use violence. When the creature asks Frankenstein for a companion, he says he only wants one so he isn’t lonely anymore. â€Å"It is true, we shall be monsters, cut off from all the world; but on that account we shall be more attached to one another. Our lives will not be happy, but they will be harmless, and free from the misery I now feel. † The creature doesn’t want to interfere with other peoples’ lives, it just wants to live with someone and be happy. When Frankenstein at first declines the request, you feel sympathy for the monster because everyone else has the right to a partner they can live with, but the creature doesn’t because of his looks and Frankenstein won’t give him one. The creature is misunderstood by Frankenstein when he is creating his companion. When the creature sees the creation, his look is one of pleasure and love. Frankenstein, however, interprets these as evil. â€Å"As I looked on him, his countenance expressed the utmost extent of malice and treachery. I thought with a sensation of madness on my promise of creating another like to him, and trembling with passion, tore to pieces the thing on which I was engaged. The wretch saw me destroy the creature on whose future existence he depended for happiness, and, with a howl of devilish despair and revenge, withdrew. We feel sympathy for the creature because we know that he doesn’t want the companion for evil and he has to see it (the only hope that he has) being torn to pieces before his eyes. When Elizabeth is murdered, you have no sympathy for Frankenstein because the creature wants Frankenstein to know that he has suffered, and the only way of doing that is for his to suffer the same way: Frankenstein destroyed the creature’s companion so the creature kil led Frankenstein’s. If Frankenstein hadn’t destroyed the creature’s companion, Elizabeth would not have been killed. In Branagh’s interpretation of the novel, Elizabeth’s death and the creation of the female monster were swapped over. That made you feel more sympathy for the creature because instead of making the female for the creature, Frankenstein made it for himself as it contained Elizabeth’s head and Frankenstein was just trying to bring Elizabeth back to life. It makes you feel like the creature has been cheated and that Frankenstein is just being selfish and not fulfilling the creature’s request. When Frankenstein dies at the end of the novel, the creature feels genuine remorse. Oh, Frankenstein! generous and self-devoted being! What does it avail that I now ask thee to pardon me? I, who irretrievably destroyed thee by destroying all thou lovedst. Alas! he is cold, he cannot answer me. † Even though Frankenstein has inflicted a lot of pain on the creature, the creature still feels remorse for his death. This makes the creature seem more human and you can sy mpathise with him more. In Branagh’s interpretation, Walton is like the audience – he feels negatively towards the creature in the beginning but accepts him at the end. Walton is won over when the creature says his first two lines to him. â€Å"He didn’t give me a name. He was my father. † Those two lines would make you feel sympathy for the creature because as Frankenstein never gave him a name and is just referred to ‘The Creature’, it dehumanises him even though he has many human characteristics. â€Å"He was my father† makes you feel further sympathy as the creature’s ‘father’ has just died. In the novel, the creature likens himself to Satan from Milton’s Paradise Lost. â€Å"Many times I onsidered Satan as the fitter emblem of my condition; for often, like him, when I viewed the bliss of my protectors, the bitter gall of envy rose within me. † He is similar to Satan because he is rejected by his creator (God/Frankenstein) and gets revenge on them. They both only act like monsters because their creators think they are monsters. Frankenstein could be compared to God as he creates the creature and thinks of him as a monster, but he could also be compared to Satan because they both want to play God and take over creation. In conclusion, I think that throughout the novel, our sympathy switches from Frankenstein to the creature numerous times, but by the end we feel sympathy for everyone but Frankenstein, especially the creature. The creature never considers that killing is wrong, because violence had been used against him so many times in the past when he had done nothing wrong, so he would have thought that there was nothing wrong with killing when someone had done something wrong. You could put the blame on Frankenstein for that as he never teaches the creature that violence is wrong.

20 Tips for Freshman How to Make It Through During Your Best College Years

20 Tips for Freshman How to Make It Through During Your Best College Years As a freshman, you may be so sure in your powers because you used to be a class president or Prom Queen in your high school. You could also be a member of the honor society. In addition, you could graduate with the highest possible GPA, which is 4.0. At last, a freshman could have been a valedictorian. No matter how hard you tried during your school years, being a college freshman creates many new challenges and obstacles on your way to perfect career. High school success has nothing to do with your higher education. But every freshman has to survive his very first year in college. You should forget about all your high school achievements once you turn a freshman. You begin a new year with a blank page. Of course, if you’re lucky to pass all necessary exams and submit a winning admissions essay along with a cover letter. From one side, you’re absolutely independent and the only one responsible for your further life. On the other side, all the decisions you make on your own, especially when talking about the first academic year, will have an irresistible impact on your further education and career. So, every freshman should be really careful. American College Testing (ACT) reports that  ¼ of college students tend to quit the game before completing the sophomore year. Every freshman feels the pressure too much. 50% of the freshmen who survive fail before getting their target degree. Most of these poor ones try to find a better place to complete their Bachelor degree. Thus, we can say that things are going better with Master’s degrees even though they involve more complicated disciplines. The article we have just written is not written to scare a freshman. Vice versa, we are here to share the secrets of surviving. We will tell you about the things and tips you’ll need during your first educational year at college or university. By the way, these witty hints might also be useful when building your career or even family. The first few weeks of the first academic year in college are very important for each freshman. This time belongs to a complex decision-making process which will predetermine your further development. During this period, a student may even change his mind concerning future career. Try to implement all of these tips during the first half of your initiate year. Each of the advice was tested by the freshman of reputable institutions, so you’d better listen up carefully. Use These Strategies and Hints to Survive Your Freshman Year Explore the area around campus.  From the very first day of your initiate academic year, you have to observe the entire area around your campus. It’s like a tiny town for each freshman. Aren’t you interested in the local infrastructure and your neighbors? Besides, studying the area around gets you prepared for many challenges. Welcome your roommate warmly.  Each roommate is just another freshman. Don’t be afraid of these youngsters – they are just as scared as you might be. These young people tend to have similar experience and emotions. Dedicate some time to study each freshman – who knows how each individual can help you during your first study year. Get the things organized.  Forget about your parents and high school tutors who used to lead you through the years. Every freshman is the only responsible person for his adult life. The parents are too far, and your teachers have all evolved into professors. Right, just like the Pokemon do. The college and university professors simply post the assignments or project all students have to complete and wait for the results. You are the one to save your skin – so stay wise and organized. Find the perfect location for your after-class preparation.  Discover a cozy corn like a library or use your room during the first year to study. Perhaps, you’ll gain other opportunities as the time passes by, but when you’re a freshman, you’re not invited to the rooms of elder guys and loud parties. So, use this time to accumulate new knowledge and experience. Try to attend every first year’s class.  Visit every lecture and take notes. Avoid the temptation. Except for memorizing complicated material to save time later, every freshman will get a vital data necessary for the upcoming tests and exams. We’ll tell you more: during the first college year, most of your exams will contain questions from the in-class quizzes and essays. Mind college requirements and due dates.  Prepare your own first-year schedule. As a freshman, you should study every syllabus by heart. Besides, you should take a look at the calendar much more often than you used to do at your school age. The justification like â€Å"I didn’t know it was due today† won’t work with your college professors. Make arrangements with your professors.  There is nothing to be ashamed of when talking to your professor during the first academic year. It is still better to retrieve information before the exam than doing it after Get to know your counselor.  One of the best advisors is your preferred academic writing service where you can buy custom essays for cheap. If we talk about counselor only, then it should be a person who will consult you on which courses to drop or take, how to organize your after-class meetings, schedule classes for the upcoming terms, choosing majors and minors. Besides, such people can help freshman with choosing his or her first job. It’s all about balance.  Take part in both social and academic occasions. Participate on campus actively.  Every second freshman faces so-called homesickness during the first year in college. Join some club or interest group not to feel lonely. Contribute to your grades.  Forget about your school grades – everything is much more serious at higher educational institutions. Here, every solved essay or in-class quiz counts. Do not ignore study resources on campus.  Perhaps, school library did not seem a reliable place for retrieving information. But college labs and libraries impress. Every freshman should take the best of such places. Dedicate some time to your hobbies.  To reduce the stress and relax, it is crucial to remember about your old hobbies like playing guitar or reading. No more pressure!  Your parents have no more power to decide on your future. If you are not sure in the career you’ve chosen the last year, discover your new opportunities. It may help to change your mind. Take responsibility.  Since your first day in college, you have to learn by your mistakes. Make conclusions and try to avoid falling into the same trap again. Keep in touch with your classmates.  Remember that every another student from your class is also a freshman. He or she won’t make laugh of you. Building stable, friendly connections might play in hand later when the exams come. Get to the Career Services Office.  Talk to real professionals who will help you with your career choice. Don’t procrastinate.  It is crucial to set priorities. Do not postpone any important job until the last minute. Keep in mind that you always need a time for revision. Stay healthy. This point is mostly about nutrition. Also, freshman enjoys alcohol beverages and smoking, but you should stick away from these bad habits. Don’t overwhelm your body with fast food. Learn how to cook elementary meals. Keep away from the dreaded extra â€Å"Freshman 15† pounds by obeying a balanced diet. Keep track of your money. We are not telling you to become a professional accountant, but you have to at least count your cash and allocate all money resources wisely. Let’s say, you can’t spend more than $50 per day if you earn $100. The last advice would be to use only official writing services for freshman and other students from the very first year. Don’t save your money on two things; your health and education. Thus, we recommend buying essays and research papers of high-quality instead of failing your course due to late or poor-quality paper.

The Impact of Mobile Marketing on Mobile Users Research Paper

The Impact of Mobile Marketing on Mobile Users - Research Paper Example Mobile marketing has helped the mobile users enhance their relationship with the organization brand. The interaction between the consumers and the organization has been enhanced. Mobile phones have created a good platform for delivering information to the organizations. The introduction of mobile advertisement has made it easy for consumers to purchase their products using mobile devices, and this has made to the increase in the purchase response (Leppà ¤niemi & Karjaluoto, 2005). Compared to the traditional methods of marketing, mobile marketing has tremendously changed the perception of marketing today. The mobile users’ perception towards marketing has changed, and they feel it personal as though they are part of the marketing strategy (Church & Smyth, 2009). The consumers who are the users of mobiles feel as though they own the organization. The change in perception towards organization and businesses has been reported as a result of mobile marketing. Several companies are now recording a significant increase in the number of customers purchasing their products (Smutkupt, Krairit, & Esichaikul, 2010). Mobile marketing has been a success in the recent year. This has been contributed by the fact that the user of the mobile is instantly getting convinced upon receiving the message on a certain product or services being offered. This has contributed greatly to the organization to create relevance in marketing communication messages in meeting the expectations of the customers (Varnali & Toker, 2010). This mode of advertisement has been able to meet the satisfaction of most customers. This is because most customers are always getting frequent updates on the organization progress and the introduction of new products at the disposal. This has been able to save customers a lot of time and resources as opposed to the old methods including the use of internet. This up to date

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A letter to the editor in the Wall Street Journal - Essay Example Critics have it that the increment can lead to the companies laying off some workers or even resort to the use of machines ,so as to counteract the increased labor cost. Production and manufacturing companies may also increase the prices of their commodities; a step that might lead to a gradual decrease in demand of the goods. These facts sound detrimental to the ears that choose to listen. However, the profits of raising wages supersede the conceptual losses to the economy of any nation in the world. According to a latest report tabled by the Congressional Budget Office, pay raise from $ 10.10 per hour will definitely give the working population much money to spend on the purchases and thus elevating the economy. Higher wages also attract more skilled personnel for a company hence increasing the productivity. Besides, higher earnings give the workers the power and confidence to buy the products from the very company in which they work. This is another hidden way of increasing the

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Corporate & Business Law - Essay Example The company laws also set standards required to be followed by the company and maintain their ethical behavior since ethical leadership is considered to be very essential for the appropriate operations of the company and its success (Miller & Jentz, 2009, pp.63-64). The present study focuses on how the law of England and Wales is made and how a company is incorporated with study on the evaluations of the incorporation of companies. The General Legal System in England and Wales (in the United Kingdom): England and Wales are two countries that form part of the United Kingdom. The primary laws prevalent in the nation include the legislative law, the common law, the European law, and the European Convention on Human Rights. The Parliament is in the primary charge of the legislative law. The legislature that is located in London has the responsibility and power to pass different laws in all the four countries that include England and Wales as well. The common law represents a common legal system prevalent in England and Wales. The European law is more superior to the UK law since UK is a part of the European Union. The human rights convention is responsible to look after the rights of individuals as dictated by the legal system (The Legal System of the United Kingdom, n.d.). ... Corporate and business laws have been found to be essential for any firm that tries to establish itself in the market or the industry. Moreover, when contractual issues are involved in a business, standardization proves to be essential (Mantysaari, 2009, p.11). The formation of the law in England and Wales: As it is already mentioned and learnt, the passing of laws in both the countries in the UK is the primary responsibility of the parliament that has the necessary and required power. In order to form the laws in England and Wales, at first the law needs to be proposed. The new law that is proposed is referred to as the bill that then needs to be accepted by the parliamentary houses. Once the parliament agrees to the bill and its purpose, the Queen needs to give her assent to the passing of the bill. Once that happens, the bill becomes ready to be treated as an Act by the parliament. The first reading of the law reflects a situation where the parliament learns that a new law is read y to be proposed. A second reading presents the discussion on the law by the members of the parliament. In the next step, a third reading is performed where debates and votes take place on the new proposed law. If majority of the votes are won, then the bill gets passed by the parliament and requires the assent of the Queen. If the Queen provides with her assent, then the bill becomes the Act and acts as the law for the nation, including the countries (Barrow, 2012). Considering the level of crimes and frauds occurring in businesses in the present state of globalization, laws associated with the business crimes have emerged to be significant to be formed and followed. Thus while national and international laws are

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Analysis of the Harlem Renaissance The movement raised significant issues affecting the lives of African Americans through a variety of literature, art, music, drama, painting, sculpture, movies, and protests. The outburst of creativity among black writers of this period was the productof the many moods and circumstances of the time. Therefore, the Harlem Renaissance was more than a literary movement; it was anexciting cultural expression of racial experience which extendedinto every area of black life. The significance of this movement to African American literary art lies in the efforts of its writers to praise the legacy of African Americans and to use their unique culture as a means toward re-defining African American literary expression Harlem Renaissance was the era when African-Americans for the first time had a real reason to experience pride and rejoice in their identity. In Harlem they found something that was uniquely their own. African-American literature, art, music, and beliefs were respected, appreciated and recognized on a national level. African-Americans were first time regarded as intellectuals before Harlem renaissance Afro Americans were generally considered a stereotype from the outside. This stereotype was an individual servile, unqualified, unskillful and with little potential other than as a laborer. After many years of suffering through imprisonment and domination by the White man, African Americans began to come together to express their strong beliefs of racial pride and self-identity. This movement increased self confidence of Afro Americans and made them feel proud and happy. For the first time, all publishers and critics took Afro American literature seriously and Africans Americans started to work with white people. The Harlem Renaissance was a turning point in African American literature; it was no longer read mainly by black people, but started to be absorbed into the whole American culture. Due to all reasons mentioned above Harlem Renaissance stands as one of the most celebrated movements in African-American culture and American history. It is known as the golden period of African American art and literature. The purpose of the Harlem Renaissance was for African Americans to express their need for racial equality. Civil Rights activists such as W.E.B. Du Bois, who helped to establish the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), decided that instead of using direct political means to achieve their goals of racial equality, that they would employ artists and writers of their culture to achieve their goals. During the Harlem renaissance there was an outburst of artistic creation in all fields including visual arts, literature and poetry, music and dance that both represented and gave voice to the afro American thoughts. Even Newspapers and magazines such as The Messenger, Crisis, and Opportunity: A Journal of Negro Life, were also highly important because they exposed the evils of discrimination. African Americans looked to these pieces of literature for leadership and direction. The main goal of the writers of the Harlem Renaissance was to show the Negro as a talented individual, worthy of the same respect given to white Americans. Writers such as Claude McKay and Langston Hughes not only changed the way Negros have been portrayed in theaters throughout history but also blazed the path for the future generations to follow. The Harlem Renaissance was a transitional time when poetry changed a state of African-Americans to outstanding heights. It was one of the most vital expressive vehicles used for the promotion and celebration of African American history, culture and political awareness. The presence of many lower and middle-class blacks in theNorthern ghettoes who could buy books and magazines and go totheaters and clubs provided the financial backing to support thecreative blacks who contributed to the Harlem Renaissance. One of the chief poets who emerged from the period was Langston Hughes. He was born in 1920 in Joplin, Missouri and spent most his youth in the American Midwest. He first came to New York in 1921 to attend Columbia University. A year later he shipped out as a salesman and cook’s helper on a tramp steamer to Africa and Europe. He lived and worked in Paris and Italy and then returned to the United States, where he took a job as a busboy in a Washington DC, hotel. There in 1925, he was discovered by the poet Vachel Lindsay, who praised Hughes’s poems and advised him to devote himself to literature. His first books, The Weary Blues (1926) and Fine Clothes to the Jew (1927) won poetry prizes and brought him wide acclaim. Unlike many of his peers who were turning inward for poetic expression. Hughes explored the expressive validity of black vernacular in urban and rural black lifestyle. His dynamic and insightful representation of African-Americans touches the souls of many. His poetry paints a picture of the complications faced by African-Americans with a mixture of music, culture, happiness and environmental struggles. Langston Hughes lived ina society that was completely dominated by White men. Heremembers the company of his grandmother, â€Å"She†¦held mein her lap and told†¦stories about people who wanted to makethe Negroes free†¦.† (Emanuel19). Thus, not only social atmospherebut his family experiences have also made him touse poetry as a weapon by which he could give an effectiveexpression to cultural and ethnic qualities of his black race inorder to shape a society. â€Å"He has asserted his voice of selfacceptance†(Berry 87). For the first time, there has been aman on the literary scene to glorify his â€Å"Blackness† and not tofeel ashamed of his being Black. Hughes is most famous for his poetry but he contributed to numerous forms of literature and nonfiction throughout his long career.His first novelNot Without Laughter appeared in 1930. Hughes had a wide range of talent. He was a successful humorist and a historian of the lives of blacks. He wrote proudly and sanguinely about the African American conditions. His most famous fictional character is Jesse B. Semple, nicknamed Simple, who uses humor to protest and satirize the existing injustices. Apart from poems and novels he also wrote short stories, children’s books, song lyrics and operas. He translated foreign writers and wrote numerous plays, three of which were produced on Broadway. Langston Hughes in his essay The Negro Artist and The Racial Mountain (1926), expressed the new rebellious mood of the Renaissance writers: Let the blare of Negro jazz bands and the bellowing voice of Bessie Smith singing Blues penetrate the closed ears of the colored near-intellectuals until they listen and perhaps understand. Let Paul Robeson singing Water Boy, and Rudolph Fisher writing about the streets of Harlem, and Jean Toomer holding the heart of Georgia in his hands, and Aaron Douglas drawing strange black fantasies cause the smug Negro middle class to turn from their white, respectable, ordinary books and papers to catch a glimmer of his own beauty.(Ervin 48) Much of his best writing was journalistic. In 1937 he served as a foreign correspondent covering the Spanish Civil war for the Baltimore,Afro American news –paper. His most popular works were news paper sketches written for the Chicago Defender in the 1940s .The sketches recounted the adventures opinions of an innocent downtrodden Negro, â€Å"Simple,† whose penetrating views of blacks and whites provided Hughes with the means for making broad satirical and critical commentary on society and government. Hughes was a worldly cosmopolite who lived an almost nomadic life. He traveled to Mexico, Cuba, and the Caribbean, to Africa, Western Europe, The SovietUnion, China and Japan. But he was most influenced by his American experience, by his black heritage, and by the vivid life of New York’s city and Harlem, with its blues and jazz music that so influenced the structure and rhythm of such poems as â€Å"The Weary Blues†. He was the first black American to support himself as a professional writer. In all, he produced more than sixty books. He was also one of the first American writers to receive extended and serious critical attention for realistic portrayals of black Americans. Through his poetry, fiction, and essays, he became one of the dominant voices speaking out for the significance of black culture at the core of life in the twentieth –century America. In the Twenty-first century his work still proclaims, â€Å"I, too, am America.† He created a new literary art form called jazz poetry.He was perhaps the most original of African American poets in the breadth and variety of his work and assuredly the most representative of African American writers. He believes in the ideals of liberty,equality and universal brotherhood. His creative oeuvrereflects that how he constantly struggled for the dignity andequal rights of African Americans. Claude McKay, from Jamaica, was another most influencing poet of the Harlem Renaissance. He was born on September 15, 1890 in, Clarendon Parish, Jamaica, and West Indies. Youngest of eleven children he was sent to live with his oldest brother at an early age so that he could be given the best education. McKay was an avid reader who began to write poetry at the age of ten. Much of his writings are a reflection of that shock he felt about American racism. With the publication of two volumes of poetry, Spring in New Hampshire (1920) and Harlem Shadows (1922), McKay emerged as the most militant voice of the Harlem Renaissance. His poetry gained a lasting admiration among African-Americans during the Harlem Renaissance and addressed social and political concerns. McKay wrote three novels: Home to Harlem (1928), a best-seller which won the Harmon Gold Award for Literature, Banjo (1929), and Banana Bottom (1933). He also authored a collection of short stories, Gingertown (1932), and two autobiographical books, A Long Way from Home (1937) and Harlem: Negro Metropolis (1940). His book of poetry, Harlem Shadows (1922) was among the first books published during the Harlem Renaissance. His book of collected poems, Selected Poems (1953), was published posthumously. Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen identified McKay as a chief inspiring force, even though he did not put pen to paper for modern verse. His poem â€Å"If We Must Die earned excellent remarks for him from fellow writers such as James Weldon Johnson and Walter White. Lines from his poem, If We Must Die, indicate the spirit of protest: If we must die, let it not be like hogs Hunted and penned in an inglorious spot, While round us bark the mad and hungry dogs, Making their mock at our accursed lot. If we must die, O let us nobly die, So that our precious blood may not be shed In vain; then even the monsters we defy Shall be constrained to honor us though dead!

lieshod Marlow’s Lie in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essays

Marlow’s Lie in Heart of Darkness       Throughout the Heart of Darkness scenes, we get several glimpses of Marlow's particular attitudes towards women, that they are creatures that live "in a world of their own, and that there had never been anything like it, and never can be" (Longman, p. 2199). Women are able to create and see the beauty in life, something that is harder for men to do, roughened by hard work and misfortunes. Marlow also states, this time to his audience aboard the Nellie, "We must help them to stay in that beautiful world of their own, lest ours gets worse" (Longman, p. 2225). By this he means simply that part of what draws men to women is their capacity for beauty, to preserve and keep the "finer" things in life, which men can draw upon to enlighten them and give a sense of peace to their existence.    This sense of needing to preserve the beliefs and "beauty" of the Intended is why Marlow lies to her in the end. He abhors lies, his own beliefs that "there is a taint of death, a flavour of mortality in lies..." (Longman, p. 2210) is what leads to the d...

Economic Systems Essay

The world’s economic systems fall into one of four main categories: Traditional economy Capitalism economy Socialism economy Mixed economy However, there are unlimited variations of each type.  An economic system must define what to produce, how to produce it and for whom to produce it. Depending on the products produced and the environment, certain economic strategies will be more successful than others â€Å"Traditional† A traditional economic system is one in which each new generation retains the economic position of its parents and grandparents. Traditional economies rely on the historic success of social customs. South America, Asia and Africa support some traditional economies of thriving agricultural villages. Tradition decides what an individual does for his living, so industry, clothing and shelter are the same as in previous generations One of the few advantages existing in a traditional economy is that the roles of individuals are clearly defined. Every member of the society knows exactly what they are to do and most don’t have any complaints about it. There are also many disadvantages to this type of society. These societies are often very slow to change and when new technologies are introduced, these ideas and techniques are discouraged. â€Å"Capitalism† Market economies are based on consumers and their buying decisions rather than government control. Market trends and product popularity generate what businesses produce. The producers choose how to make products based on the most economically sound decision: that might mean machine labor to save costs or human labor for specific skills. The buyers decide who gets which products by what they are willing to pay for what they want. Complete market economies do not utilize price controls or subsidies and prefer less regulation of industry and production. Market decisions rely on supply and demand for pricing. Government’s role is to create a stable economy for the market to operate properly. The market system relies on many factors to ensure its success. The profit motive or incentive for a financial reward for enterprise stimulates production. Information regarding available products and services needs to be available to producers and consumers. Producers use the information to set accurate prices and procure supplies at the lowest cost. Price relates directly to the costs and benefits of product creation and use and required profit. In recent years, market economies have been coming more and more popular. Three major examples of market economies are The United States, Japan, and France. There are many advantages to a market economy: One major advantage is that market economies can adjust to change easily. If there is a demand for one thing, companies have the ability to change what they produce instead of having to go through too much government protocol first. Rational self inte rest in market economies are also encouraged. People have the ability to make as much money as they can and do what is in their best interest. Another positive to market economies is that the government tries to stay out of the way of businesses. Although the government sets certain standards businesses must follow, for the most part businesses can do as they please, allowing them to produce what they want, how they want. A fourth advantage to the market economy is that there is a great variety of goods and services for consumers. If there is a demand for a good or service, the demand will almost always be met in a market econom Although there are a lot of positives to market economies, there are also many negatives that go along with it too. One major problem with this type of economy is that it doesn’t always provide the basic needs to everyone in the society. The weak, sick, disabled, and old sometimes have trouble providing for themselves and often slip into poverty. Another problem is that it becomes hard for a government with so many private businesses to provide adequate defense, education, and health care to its people. A third disadvantage to this type of economy is that there is uncertainty in the business world. One company could easily be forced out of business causing all of its employees to become unemployed and lose their means of income. The final major disadvantage is that occasionally there are market failures. This can cause some companies to become way to powerful and become a  monopoly. If the government doesn’t step in, the monopoly can take advantage of the consumers and charge ridiculously high prices â€Å"Socialism† In a command economy, the government controls all economic activity. One example of a command economy is communism.  In a government-directed economy, the market plays little to no role in production decisions. Command economies are less flexible than market economies and react slower to changes in consumer purchasing patterns and fluctuations in supply and demand Command economies have many advantages: One advantage is that equality is focused on. The government tries to eliminate all private property and distribute its good equally. If done correctly no one is in poverty and no one is wealthier than another. Social services are also emphasized in this type of economy. The government will provide equal health care, education opportunities, and make sure all people are fed. A third advantage to this type of economy is that it is capable of rapid change for major problems. The government owns the companies, so if production needs need to be shifted into a different area, the governm ent is capable of doing it rather quickly. A final major advantage of command economies is that they are very stable. Command economies will never have sudden depressions. Although command economies may seem like a utopian form of economics, they also have many disadvantages. In command economies there is very little freedom. The individual usually doesn’t have the opportunity to decide what they want to do for a career, and they have no control over the goods they receive. Another major problem is that there is little reason for innovations, hard work, or quality of the work. Since no one makes more money than everyone else, the people feel like there is no reason to work hard. A third disadvantage is that there is little focus on consumer wants. Finally, when it comes to minor day-to-day changes, the government has a hard time cooping with them. â€Å"Mixed Economy† A mixed economy combines qualities of market, command, and/or traditional systems into one. In many countries where neither the government nor the business entities can maintain the economy alone, both sectors are integral  to economic success. Certain resources are allocated through the market and others through the state. Theoretically, this system should be able to combine the best policies of both systems, but in practice the proportion government controls and response to market forces varies.

Free Essays on The Trumpet

When I was a young child in fifth grade, my parents encouraged me to join the school band. The instruments I had to choose from included: the trombone, the trumpet, the clarinet, the flute, and percussion. The trombone interested me most. My bandleader felt that I would be better suited playing the trumpet. My first trumpet was a beginner trumpet. When I pick it up today, it sounds pretty sorry! I now own a Vincent Bach silver trumpet that in my opinion is much easier to play and sounds more professional. This trumpet is an intermediate trumpet, and the silver provides an advantage to the sound. Besides being an attractive trumpet, silver plating slightly brightens the sound. Gold plating resists tarnishing and darkens the sound. I have given some thought to my next instrument, which I hope will be a professional trumpet. I researched the following trumpets:  · The 180 Series trumpet  · The LR180 Series trumpet  · LT180 Series trumpet The 180 Series trumpet is the most popular of all Bach Stradivarius trumpets for good all-around playing. It features standard weight body and bell, and standard construction #25 mouth pipe. Most musicians prefer the 180 with .459" medium-large bore, #37 bell flare, and silver-plated finish. If I were to get this trumpet it would be a great trumpet, but the LT180 Series or LR180 Series would be more desirable. An LR180 Series trumpet has a unique configuration offering the quick response of a lightweight model with the projection of a standard weight bell. It features lightweight body, standard weight bell, and reversed construction #25LR mouth pipe. I think it would be an excellent trumpet to have in college, because of the lightweight. Players seeking a lively trumpet with quick response prefer the LT180 Series. This trumpet has a lightweight body and bell, and standard construction #25 mouth pipe. The LT180 with .459" medium-large bore, #43 bell flare, and silver-plated finish m... Free Essays on The Trumpet Free Essays on The Trumpet When I was a young child in fifth grade, my parents encouraged me to join the school band. The instruments I had to choose from included: the trombone, the trumpet, the clarinet, the flute, and percussion. The trombone interested me most. My bandleader felt that I would be better suited playing the trumpet. My first trumpet was a beginner trumpet. When I pick it up today, it sounds pretty sorry! I now own a Vincent Bach silver trumpet that in my opinion is much easier to play and sounds more professional. This trumpet is an intermediate trumpet, and the silver provides an advantage to the sound. Besides being an attractive trumpet, silver plating slightly brightens the sound. Gold plating resists tarnishing and darkens the sound. I have given some thought to my next instrument, which I hope will be a professional trumpet. I researched the following trumpets:  · The 180 Series trumpet  · The LR180 Series trumpet  · LT180 Series trumpet The 180 Series trumpet is the most popular of all Bach Stradivarius trumpets for good all-around playing. It features standard weight body and bell, and standard construction #25 mouth pipe. Most musicians prefer the 180 with .459" medium-large bore, #37 bell flare, and silver-plated finish. If I were to get this trumpet it would be a great trumpet, but the LT180 Series or LR180 Series would be more desirable. An LR180 Series trumpet has a unique configuration offering the quick response of a lightweight model with the projection of a standard weight bell. It features lightweight body, standard weight bell, and reversed construction #25LR mouth pipe. I think it would be an excellent trumpet to have in college, because of the lightweight. Players seeking a lively trumpet with quick response prefer the LT180 Series. This trumpet has a lightweight body and bell, and standard construction #25 mouth pipe. The LT180 with .459" medium-large bore, #43 bell flare, and silver-plated finish m...

buy custom The History of America essay

buy custom The History of America essay United States of America is also known as the U.S or U.S.A. It is a federal constitutional nation comprising of a federal district and fifty states. Washington D.C is the capital city and lies between Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, She is bordered by Mexico to the south and Canada to the North. The population of America is constituted of over 310 million people and one of the largest ethnically diverse and multicultural nations enabling her to be the world largest national economy (GDP $14.780). Her history starts with the declaration of independence in the year 1776. In the period (1866-1920) United States of America was served by 11 presidents: Andrew Johnson (1865-1869), Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877), Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881), James A. Garfield (1881), Chester A. Arthur (1881-1885), Grover Cleveland (1885-1889), Benjamin Harrison (1889-1893), Grover Cleveland (1893-1897), William McKinley (1897-1901), Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909), William Howard Taft (1909-1913), Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921). These presidents highly contributed to the economic success of United States of America and enabled her to become very strong politically. Politics of U.S.A have been characterised by radical changes since independence when the president was George Washington (1789-1797). Normally a presidents term in U.S is supposed to be four years after which the electorate vote in another leader. The incumbent president is however eligible to participate in another election. U. has basically remained a two-party system from Independence although the relative positions of the two parties within the system changed dramatically in the mid-1990s. The two major parties: Democrats and Republican candidates experience stiff competition especially during presidential elections. Despite the two party system in United States of America some other minor parties in U.S.A emerge to compete during presidential elections but are short-lived due to the stiff competition from the already established two major parties e.g. Whig. In the years 1865-1920, the US became the leading industrial capitalist nation. There was nothing foreseeable about this growth. Two principal barriers blocked the way which arose from capitalism itself. These obstacles among them included the growing class of working people who had insisted on the sharing of the industrial production fruits and also the competiotion among existing firms which grew extreme. Following the civil war, capitalism in the United States marked a period of massive dynamism an growth. The US position in the production of food rose sharply from the fourth place to the first place in the world. Throughout this period, a number of wealthy fabulous individuals known as the robber barons, who concentrated mostly in the industry and banking sections and this created huge monopolies and years later they came to dominate the countrys ruling class; they controlled the economys height and became more dominant than governments and countries. . In the earliest industrialization phases, the American Industry was characterized by the local monopolies which were protected from competition with each other by the high cost of transportation. The 1873-1879 depression was the last crisis of the highly American competitive economy. Producers tried to keep output levels to respond to the falling prices. Nevertheless, industrial producers were able to protect their position in the market. In the years 1920, the farm labor wage rates reached their highest points in the history of the United States and this was attributed to the war conditions that were being experienced after 1896. The 1920 era embodied the beginning of the modern America and many Americans felt buoyed following the World War I in the years 1914-1918. At the beginning of the deafening twenties, conversion of the United States from Wartime to Peacetime economy was observed and since the World War 1 weapons were no longer required, there was a transitory freeze in the economy and following few years, the US prospered and it became the richest nation on earth and with it, a culture of consumerism was born. In conclusion, therefore, the fact that the US is a two party republic; Democrats and republicans is very interesting and in fact, this is what makes it unique politically. It is also evident from the discussion herewith that America has had much history to be remembered by the future generations. Buy custom The History of America essay

Auditing of Havelock Company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Auditing of Havelock Company - Research Paper Example The company might be interested in recording such expenses in administrative costs of the company rather than inventory. This will help Havelock achieve the increase in loss and thus claiming tax refunds. Havelock might not be interested in paying taxes to improve its cash flows. Havelock operates in a dynamic industry, which comprises of retail customers as well (Havelock Europa, 2012d). The choices and demands from the customers change very often which may lead to a decline in NRV of the inventory. There is a risk that Havelock may ignore to lower down its inventory valuation to NRV. Though the current ratio of Havelock is 1.4, it is facing liquidity pressures. Payments to the suppliers have also been delayed. The average period of payment to the vendor is 52 days as compared to 36 in 2011 (Havelock Europa, 2012b). The company is under pressure to meet the tough deadlines of the financers on a quarterly basis. In case, it does not pay the interest and principal due, the bank would be entitled to the whole of the principal repayment on an immediate basis (Havelock Europa, 2012e). Due to such pressures, the company has not announced any dividend payments. Amounts on charities have also decreased from  £ 900,000 in 2012 as compared to  £2,443,000 in 2011 (Havelock Europa, 2012b). The company has resorted to additional overdraft facilities in order to meet its liquidity requirements. More credit facilities have been opted for by Havelock (Havelock Europa, 2012d). The fact that the company will increase its production is still remote. It has just entered into an agreement with HP financers to purchase a new plant, which will increase its production by 50% (Havelock Europa, 2012a).  

Training development program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Training development program - Essay Example hat results from development through education and training usually are important in determining the long term profitability of a business or an organization which is this case is home depot. Training should not only be conducted on new employees but also on current employees to help adjust them to the rapidly changing job requirements. A selection of the final model or design of a new product that is to be introduced in the market is a very critical step in the new product development process. The selection needs to consider three factors of importance: anticipated market demand, designer’s preferences, and uncertainty in achieving predicted design attributes levels under different usage conditions. A good purchasing model is build upon the fundamental principals of decision theory, decision --based design: Integrating consumer preferences into the design. Home depot should emphasize on growing and developing employees because of the following reasons: training and development ensures that there is adequate pool of human resources for expansion into new programs; it improves employee morale and enhances the companys competitive position by building highly motivated, and more effective and efficient team; creates a more knowledgeable staff which are able to adopt and use advanced technology; and lastly create a large pool of readily available staffs to replace the personnel that may leave or move up the organization. The training and development process may be initiated as an intra-organization activity (on the job) based on a clear and concise schedule to effectively guide the staff under training with key areas of concern. It may also be carried out as a function referred to as out of the job training program. Training and developing employees has the following benefits to the home depot organization: decrease in need for supervision, reduction in employee turnover rate, and increase in efficiency leading to financial gains and lastly increased

People, Organisations and Leadership Assignment

People, Organisations and Leadership - Assignment Example One of the notable companies that have embarked on undertaking strategic management is Alpha Reminiscent Cars (ARC). Based on the increased demand for old style cars as well as old out-of-manufacture saloons and sports cars, the company owners are now focused at expanding their production capacity in order to meet the demand of their customers. The company has two alternatives that it can use in order to expand its production. Firstly, the owners can double its work force in order to have 12 teams leading to production of 240 units. Secondly, the company can also use automated assembly-line approach. The key aim of this paper is to compare the two approaches and indicate the one that will increase ARC profit while at the same time making the employees happy. Additionally, the paper discusses issues that will be solved by the two approaches. To achieve its objective, the paper will base its argument on studies done by various individuals on team and automated assembly-line approaches. Literature reviews on merits and demerits of team and assembly line robotic approaches In his studies on evaluating a team-based approach, Libby (2012) contemplates that team approach is beneficial in that it will create opportunities for creativity. As the ARC aims at producing models that meet the needs of its customers, it will be essential for managers to create a culture of creativity. It is vital to note that if a larger number of people are involved in making a decision or coming up with a solution to a problem, each one of the team member will provide his or her idea. Afterwards the team members deliberate of the best idea and then develop it to quality products. ARC will thus benefit from improved models as a result of use of team approach. Additionally, Libby (2012) portrays team approach as a way of enhancing research skills of individuals of the team members. In this way, individuals are in a position to bring in board skills and contribution that will improve the quali ty of the final products. Another advantage of using team approach is that the company rate of production will increase (Robbins and Judge, 2007). In a work place, employees have different weaknesses and strengths. This implies that during the tackling of any project, team managers can delegate the workload among team members based on their skills and experience. As a result, a project can be completed in a timely manner. In the case of ARC, the use of team approach will ensure that the car models are manufactured is a faster rate without compromising their quality. Studies on qualitative methods in a team approach by Whitt and Kuh, (1991) indicates that in addition to the use of competitive salary, workers are motivated by working a team. Through expansion of its team, ARC will enhance the morale of its employees. It is essential to note that when a company arranges its workforce in the form of teams that are under skilled team managers, the employees are in a position to know each other. As a result, a good relationship is created in the work place. By sharing ideas, employees self esteem is attained thus improving their productivity leading to an increased output and sales. Fishbein and Ajzen (1975) depicts that team approach provides workers with chances of developing. It is fundamental to note that big and small companies keenly look for skills possessed by their employees during the recruitment process. In this regard, teams are formed by members with